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1918 (18 July):
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Born at Mvezo in the Transkei
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1925:
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Attends primary school near Qunu (teacher can't pronounce Rolihlahla so names him 'Nelson')
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1927:
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Entrusted to Paramount Chief Jongintaba Dalinyebo
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1934:
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Undergoes initiation; Goes to Clarkebury Boarding Institute in Engcobo
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1937:
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Goes to Healdtown, the Wesleyan College at Fort Beaufort
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1939:
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Enrolls at the University College of Fort Hare, in Alice
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1940:
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Expelled
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1941:
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Escapes an arranged marriage, becomes a mine night watchman in Johannesburg; Lives in Alexandra;
Starts articles at the law firm Witkin, Sidelsky & Eidelman
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1942:
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Completes BA through UNISA
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1943:
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Enrolls for an LLB at Wits University; joins ANC
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1944:
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Co-founds the ANCYYouth League (ANCYL); Marries Evelyn Ntoko Mase, they have four children:
Thembekile (1946); Makaziwe (1947 who dies after nine months); Makgatho (1951); Makaziwe (1954)
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1948:
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Elected national secretary of ANCYL
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1951:
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Elected president of the ANCYL
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1952:
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Defiance Campaign begins. Mandela is arrested; Elected Transvaal ANC President; Arrested for violating
the Supression of Communism Act; Opens own law office; Convicted with J S Moroka, Walter Sisulu
and 17 others under the Supression of communism Act; Sentenced to nine months imprisionment with
hard labour, suspended for two years; Elected First of ANC deputy presidents; Opens South Africa's
first black law firm with Oliver Tambo.
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1953:
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Devises the M-Plan fot the ANC's future underground operations
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1955:
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Watches as the Congress of the People at Kliptown launches the Freedom Charter
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1956:
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Arrested and joins 155 others on trial for Treason. All are acquitted
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1958:
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Divorces Evelyn Mase; Marries Nomzamo Winnie Madikizela; They have two daughters: Zenani (1959)
and Zindziswa (1960)
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1960 (30 March):
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The ANC is banned, a State of Emergency imposed and Mandela detained
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1961:
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Goes underground; Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) formed
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1962:
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Leaves the country for military training; (5 August): Arrested near Howick; Sentenced to five years for
incitement and leaving the country illegally
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1963 (May):
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Sent to Robben Island; tried in Pretoria, for sabotage with nine other MK members
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1964 (11 June):
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All except Bernstein and Kantor are convicted and sentenced (12 June) to life
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1969:
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Thembekile killed in a car accident
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1982:
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Mandela, Sisulu, Mhlaba and Mlangeni and later Kathrada sent to Pollsmoor Prison
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1985:
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Rejects PW Botha offers to release him if he renounces violence; Prostate surgery
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1988 (August):
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Contracts TB and is admitted to Tygerberg Hospital for six weeks; (December): Admitted to
Constatiaberg MediClinic. (9 December): Moved to Victor Verster Prison
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1990 (11 Frebruary):
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Released; (2 March): Elected ANC Deputy President
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1993:
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Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with FW De Klerk
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1994 (27 April):
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Votes for the first time in his life; Elected as first president of a democratic South Africa (9 May);
Inaugurated as President (10 May)
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1996:
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Divorces Winnie Mandela
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1998 (18 July):
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Marries Graca Machel on his 80th birthday
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1999:
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Steps down after one term as president
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2001:
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Diagnosed with prostate cancer
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2002:
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Launches global HIV AIDS campaign 46664
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2003:
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Establishment of the Mandela Rhodes Foundation
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2004 (2 June):
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Announces that he will be stepping down from public life
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2005 (6 January):
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Makgatho dies. Mandela announces that he died of AIDS complications
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2006:
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Centre of Memory and Dialogue approved as the core work of the Nelson Mandela Foundation
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2007:
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Eldest grandson Mandesizwe Mandela invested as Nkosi Zwelivelile of Mvezo;
inauguration of the Nelson Mandela Institute for Education and Rural
Development
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2008:
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Turns 90 years old, asks the emerging generation to continue the fight for
social justice
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